An Israeli entrepreneur was recently given a three-day ultimatum: shut down his AI start-up or face court. His offense was building a tool that helps citizens draft appeals against unjust parking fines.
A professional regulatory body ruled that generating such a letter is a legal act, reserved for licensed practitioners. Today, anyone can get the same letter from an AI model in under a minute.
The regulation isn’t protecting anyone. It simply hasn’t caught up to the era it now governs.
This case is a symptom, not an anomaly. Across Israel, AI keeps bumping into regulatory frameworks built for a different era, while the government’s public AI conversation stays at altitude, debating national programs and international frameworks.
Both conversations matter, but Israel needs a third: where can smarter, proactive regulation use AI to cut bureaucratic waste, reduce costs, and improve daily life for the people who live here?
Legislators in every developed country are asking that question and failing to answer it. Israel has a chance to lead, but that requires honesty: its tech sector didn’t flourish because government built it; it flourished because government got out of the way.
The AI State requires the opposite instinct, not less regulation but smarter regulation, frameworks that enable citizen-facing services rather than protect the status quo. That is harder to build. It is also a more valuable export.
From vision to implementation
Consider what’s possible in education. Every child in Israel, whether in Tel Aviv or Rahat, Bnei Brak, or Kiryat Shmona, deserves a patient tutor who adapts to their pace, language, and level. Until recently, that kind of personalized instruction was available only to children whose parents could afford it.
AI changes that. A student with access to a capable large language model has something close to a personal tutor with deep knowledge across every subject, available at midnight before an exam, in Arabic, Hebrew, or Russian, at whatever level they need.
Israel has taken early steps. The Education Ministry declared 2025 the “Year of AI” and launched a regulatory sandbox to test personalized learning tools in public schools.
But declarations are not infrastructure, and a sandbox is not a system; most classrooms still operate exactly as they did a decade ago.
The opportunity is a mandate: universal, regulated access to AI learning tools for every student, not as an enrichment program for schools that opt in, but as a baseline right. Few countries, if any, guarantee this for every student. Israel is well positioned to be among the first, if it moves from declaration to delivery.
The same logic applies to taxation. Israel’s Tax Authority already holds the data it needs to give citizens money they are owed. Tax-deductible donations under Section 46 require citizens to collect receipts, submit documentation, and wait for manual recognition, a process that routinely fails elderly and working-class Israelis who don’t know their entitlements or can’t navigate the paperwork.
From 2026, public institutions must report donations through a new digital system. Without AI-assisted matching of records to tax files and proactive notification to eligible citizens, that system will under-serve exactly the people it was built for. The data exists. The mandate to use it does not.
And the same gap shows up in permitting. A building permit in Israel takes an average of more than 300 days, roughly three times the Western average. Opening a restaurant, a daycare, or a clinic means redundant submissions across disconnected offices, each with its own timeline.
AI can automate document verification, flag incomplete submissions, and route applications between departments in real time. Estonia has built AI-enabled public service agents that let citizens access government through a single channel, at any time.
Israel already has pilots testing pieces of this. The task is to turn those pilots into mandates, with ministers held accountable for outcomes, not activity.
These three cases share a structure that runs across Israeli public life, in healthcare administration, immigration processing, welfare eligibility, and beyond. The government holds the data.
The tools exist. Citizens are still made to wait, repeat themselves, and pay for help they shouldn’t need. The barrier is not technological. It is bureaucratic and political.
Israelis will go to the polls in the coming months. Every party will claim to champion innovation; few will be asked to specify what that means.
Citizens should ask their candidates a direct question: which of you will mandate, not merely pilot, the use of AI to cut bureaucracy and serve citizens better?
The Start-Up Nation was built by getting out of the way. The AI State will be built by stepping up. Whoever leads next should be judged on whether they understand the difference.
Before joining Lightricks as chief of staff, the writer dealt with diplomacy and public policy, working as an adviser to the education, Diaspora affairs, and tourism ministers, as well as for the Jewish Agency and Ruderman Family Foundation.