A former Rwandan official appeared in a London court on Tuesday charged with encouraging the massacre of Tutsis and ordering six killings in the first week of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Vincent Brown, formerly known as Vincent Bajinya, is the first person to be charged in Britain over the genocide, in which more than 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed in 100 days in massacres orchestrated by the Hutu ruling majority.
He is charged with one offense of conduct ancillary to genocide in Rwanda's capital, Kigali, between April 6 and 13, 1994 – the first week of the genocide, after Rwanda's president Juvenal Habyarimana was killed alongside Burundi's president Cyprien Ntaryamira in a rocket attack on their plane.
Brown also faces six offenses of conduct ancillary to murder as a crime against humanity, alleging he ordered six killings in four days, including a young mother and her baby son.
Prosecutor: Brown was Rwanda's Family Health Department chief when genocide began
The 65-year-old appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court, where prosecutor Jane Stansfield said Brown was head of the Department of Family Health within Rwanda's National Office of Population when the genocide began.
Stansfield said Brown was alleged by witnesses, including his neighbors, to have been "the leader and supervisor of physical acts of violence which were carried out by others."