When I first voted in an Israeli election as an 18-year-old student 30 years ago last Friday, I remember experiencing some culture shock.
I was raised in America, where there were only two political parties. Here, I could choose among more than 20 parties, which each produced nifty election commercials that in those days ran every night on prime-time television.
That culture shock was even greater since I come from Chicago, where there was actually only one party, the Democratic Party, whose powerful mayors Richard J. Daley and his son Richard M. Daley ran the city for a combined 43 years.
What was also a shock for me was how seriously voters took elections here. In that fateful 1996 election, turnout was almost 80%. In the last election for mayor of Chicago, only a pitiful 35.85% bothered casting ballots, early voting included. (And it being Chicago, half those people were dead. And the other half voted twice.)
The novelties of Israeli elections make them hard to explain in the United States, but our democracy is a key selling point that enables Americans to relate to us. Unlike Oct. 7, when Israel was not ready to explain the aftermath of the surprise attack, there is plenty of time to prepare to explain this election to the world, and there are many potential pitfalls and teachable moments that lie ahead.
Here are 10 possible election scenarios, in no particular order, for armchair Israel advocates to get ready to explain around the world:
Scenario 1: Netanyahu gets reelected
No one knows whether this will happen, but if it does, there is no doubt that the international community will question why Israeli voters keep returning a prime minister whose relationships with world leaders outside the White House are not what they used to be.
If it happens, it would need to be explained that it is because Israelis vote on security, and if Hezbollah is defeated, the security situation on seven fronts would arguably be improved since Oct. 7.
Netanyahu may also get a boost from a preelection visit by US President Donald Trump, who according to an Israel Hayom poll last Friday, is seen favorably by 76% of right-wing Israeli voters.
Scenario 2: Someone other than Bibi comes to power
It doesn’t matter if it would be Naftali Bennett, Gadi Eisenkot, or someone else. If anyone other than Netanyahu forms a government, it would be a huge opportunity to improve Israel’s image that must be taken advantage of immediately.
From that moment onward, anything Israel did in the war that the world did not like was done by “Netanyahu,” and anything the world appreciated was done by “Israel.”
Can the “everything was Bibi’s fault” card be played effectively? There are examples in world history where a change in power improved a country’s image overnight and examples where the transfer was mishandled and didn’t end up helping at all.
Scenario 3: Ben-Gvir doubles his mandates
Whoever is in a hasbara (public diplomacy) position representing Israel must start getting ready for this scenario immediately.
Itamar Ben-Gvir stood aside and let Bezalel Smotrich head the combined list of their parties in the last election, even though Ben-Gvir was already more popular. Following the Oct. 7 massacre, Israelis moved to the Right, and this will inevitably result in a boost for the most right-wing party.
If Otzma Yehudit gets 10 – or even 15 – seats, does that mean a large portion of Israelis are racist? No. It just means Oct. 7 was traumatizing, Smotrich did not present an intriguing alternative, and young Sephardim shifted from Shas because 67-year-old Arye Deri lost some of his charisma.
Scenario 4: Not enough Arabs elected
If Arab parties do not win the 10 seats in the Knesset that they have now, does that mean Israelis are racist?
Still no. It just means the four Arab parties did not unite in the smartest way to attract their voters, due to the arrogance of their leaders and technical differences between the parties that are not worth explaining.
Scenario 5: No party that wins any seats is led by a woman
So if we aren’t racist, are we misogynist? This will be a tough one, because it really is inexcusable.
We used to counter this by saying that we had a female Supreme Court president, but we can’t do that anymore. How long can we keep using Golda Meir for hasbara?
All we can say is that we’ll try to fix this next time.
Scenario 6: Draft deals dominate
The international community sees us as caring most about the geopolitical issues that make news around the world. But this election could be waged over the issue of equal service for Israelis when there are manpower shortages during war.
This could result in both haredi (ultra-Orthodox) and anti-haredi parties gaining support as security and economic issues are relegated to the sidelines.
Scenario 7: Throwing the bums out
Are Israelis so upset with their leaders following Oct. 7 that they will be willing to give double-digit mandates to a new party you have never heard of and that isn’t even being tested in the polls you see on TV?
Check out El Hadegel, a party of determined young activists that is banking on this scenario by putting no current politicians on its list. And the pro-marijuana Green Leaf is always there for protest votes.
Scenario 8: Elections delayed by all-out war
I apologize if I cause nightmares by putting this here, but we all know it could happen, as it did in 1973. After Oct. 7, no one can rule out surprises anymore.
Scenario 9: Bibi suffers health setback and quits at the last minute, Biden-style
The decision being made as this is written about whether to move up the election from its set date of October 27 to a few days or weeks earlier may sound irrelevant, but it will determine whether Netanyahu, who was born October 21, 1949, will be 76 or 77 on Election Day.
Could he be forced to quit the race for health reasons, leaving his party unprepared? If it happened in America, it could happen here. Could Netanyahu decide to leave on his own while he is still healthy? Extremely unlikely.
Scenario 10: Multiple elections with no government
Sorry to say it, but this may be the most likely scenario out of all 10.
Does this mean our political system is screwed up? No, it just means personality politics have come to the forefront, which makes the Knesset more divisive than had the focus been on policy issues, in which compromises are more palatable.
Get ready to explain this, because there could be five races again with no coalition formed, like we had before, and we might end up staying in election mode for quite some time.
The writer served as chief political correspondent and analyst of The Jerusalem Post and has lectured about Israel in all 50 US states.