Most people think that longevity is mainly related to the gym, doctors, or dietary supplements. But more and more studies point precisely to another place where our health is determined: The dining table.
According to experts, even small changes at dinner can influence the risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and even life expectancy itself over the years. Here are six simple changes worth knowing.
Instead of red meat: Salmon or fatty fish
Studies have found that replacing red meat and processed meat with fish, legumes, and whole grains is associated with a significant increase in life expectancy.
Fish such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel are rich in omega–3, which helps reduce inflammation in the body and protect the heart, while processed meat and red meat have been linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases.
Replace butter with olive oil
One of the largest studies published recently followed more than 200,000 people for three decades and found that replacing a tablespoon of butter a day with olive oil or other vegetable oils was associated with a 17 percent decrease in the risk of premature mortality.
The experts recommend using olive oil for cooking, seasoning salads, and adding to vegetables instead of butter.
<br>Switch from white rice to whole grains
White rice and regular pasta are considered processed grains that have lost a large part of their fiber and nutritional components.
In contrast, studies found that people who ate more whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, barley, and whole wheat pasta enjoyed a lower risk of heart disease, cancer, and overall mortality.
<br>Skip sugary drinks at dinner
Studies have found that regular consumption of sweetened beverages is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and premature mortality.
In contrast, replacing these drinks with water, tea, or coffee was associated with a significant reduction in health risk. The researchers emphasize that what you drink at dinner is just as important as what you eat.
Instead of sausages and hot dogs: Legumes
Processed meat such as sausages and hot dogs has been repeatedly linked to an increased risk of disease and premature mortality.
In contrast, daily consumption of legumes such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas was found to be associated with reducing the risk of early death and improving metabolic health.
The experts recommend incorporating lentil soups, bean stews, or chickpea salads as a regular part of the menu.
<br>Give a central place to greens
Dark green vegetables such as spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are considered among the healthiest foods for the body and brain. Studies have found that their daily consumption is associated with slowing cognitive decline and a positive effect on biological aging processes. Even a small addition of a green salad or sautéed spinach at dinner can make a difference over time.
The experts conclude that you do not need a perfect menu or a radical change to influence health. Rather, it is the small habits repeated every evening that may affect quality of life and future life expectancy the most.