West Bank settlement expansion and rising Jewish terror against Palestinians could expose Israel to sweeping international sanctions, deepen its economic isolation, and drive up the cost of living for all Israelis, a group of 61 senior economists warned in a letter published on Sunday.

"The damage to Israel's economy could increase by orders of magnitude if such measures spread from a handful of countries to a significant portion of Europe and extend beyond the settlements to the Israeli economy as a whole," the letter read.

"The expansion of settlements in the West Bank and the failure to prevent Jewish violence and terrorism against Palestinians are causing diplomatic damage to Israel, contributing to its international isolation, and carrying a high economic cost that will ultimately be borne by every resident of the country.

"This damage must be prevented now, while there is still time," the economists added, noting that the momentum is building in the international sanctions movement.

"There are currently approximately 100 sanctions imposed by more than 50 countries," they said. "Financial measures and restrictions on arms transactions feature prominently among them."

People hold a banner with images of Ireland’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister for Defence Simon Harris and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza, in Dublin, Ireland, May 17, 2025.
People hold a banner with images of Ireland’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister for Defence Simon Harris and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza, in Dublin, Ireland, May 17, 2025. (credit: REUTERS/CLODAGH KILCOYNE)

UN blacklist of settlement-linked companies expanding, economists warn

The letter further called attention to the expansion of the United Nations' blacklist of companies linked to Israeli settlements, which as of now "includes 214 companies from 11 countries, most of them Israeli, including all Israeli banks and Tnuva."

"These measures add to an atmosphere of boycotts that is already harming Israeli academia, including fields essential to the high-tech industry," the economists said.

The sanctions and boycotts further harm Israel's defense industry and cultural sphere, according to the letter, citing the INS Drakon submarine's delivery delays and artists refusing to perform in Israel.

Nearly one in three Israeli students considering leaving over living costs

The economists' letter comes amid revelations that nearly one in three Israeli students is considering leaving the country due to the high cost of living, according to a survey by the National Union of Israeli Students.

The survey found that the average Israeli student's monthly expenses have reached NIS 6,907, with nearly half of them relying on financial assistance from their parents.

Avihai Chiim contributed to this report.